Slow Growth Beats No Growth

Slow Growth Beats No Growth 
By: Nicholas A. Dunlap

Nationwide statistics published by New York research group REIS show that while multifamily occupancy rates continue to increase, rental increases are now starting slow.  That is, both current and market rents still increased across the board (and continue to), just not at the year-over-year rates going back two years.  Those in the industry know that the only thing hotter than the red-hot rental market is the white-hot investment market.  There is very limited inventory available for investors and the prices are being bid up and up and up.  And though the return may decline at such inflated purchase prices, the returns still outperform those of other asset classes, not to mention the dismal returns by the bank.

Real estate also provides investors with the four benefits.  Buy my book on Amazon by clicking here

See the article in the National Real Estate Investor Magazine by clicking here

No More Fresh and Easy

No More Fresh and Easy
By: Nicholas A. Dunlap


Tesco to Exit US Venture

Just a few short years ago, UK Grocery giant Tesco launched Fresh and Easy in the United States.  In many markets, Southern California included, they came into sub-markets that were rebuilding or re-gentrifying.  Landlords quickly found out that the UK outfit was quite aggressive and would overpay to help build it’s presence Stateside in the hopes that they could eventually become the preferred neighborhood market.

Many shopping centers were over-valued based on the presence of a qualified foreign business that had yet to prove it’s business model in the United States.  Unfortunately, things didn’t pan out for Tesco (the UK Parent of Fresh and Easy).  They posted their first loss in 20 years.  As a result, they will shut down their US operations, starting with California first.  Of course, the horse meat scandal didn’t help things, but that’s another story.    

Two things come to mind.  First and more on a personal level, it’s a good thing we didn’t buy any of those shopping centers that had been partially re-developed to include Fresh and Easy as the anchor tenant, and second, it’s a good thing that our economy and more specifically the commercial segment of the rental market is in a better place now than when Fresh and Easy came in.  Perhaps the successors of Fresh and Easy will be able to negotiate more favorable lease terms on their behalf.

On a non-real estate note, it is a disappointment to lose the additional source of fresh, quality produce and healthy, ready to eat meals in bourgeoning markets across Southern California.  The Fresh and Easy concept was not unsuccessful, I’d say their Tenant Rep and lease review team are to blame for getting them into overpriced commercial space in unproven markets.  It will be interesting to see who competes for their old space.

Take Your Team to the Top

Take Your Team to the Top 
By: Nicholas A. Dunlap

Taking a break from the Investment Measures series, please enjoy an article I wrote back in November, 2009 for the Journal of Property Management on leadership and motivation.  Hope this helps you “Take Your Team to the Top”.  Although the rental market has changed significantly, these tips are still quite helpful today.   

Take one look at the successful athletic teams in our sports crazed society and you’ll find examples of leadership, motivation and teamwork abound. Just as we look to these teams and star players for entertainment, we should look to them for inspiration as we manage our own property management teams, particularly during this economic downturn.  Real estate management has become increasingly challenging in our current fiscal environment, especially for those property managers who are supervisors. While
dealing with co-workers, customers, clients and vendors can be trying in any market, those challenges are exacerbated in a depressed economy as our workloads increase and vacancy rates rise. In fact, some of the most simple good business practices are easily forgotten. Now, more than ever, it is imperative that managers focus on outstanding leadership that motivates staff and encourages teamwork so real estate management companies can achieve success despite the downturn.
AYE AYE, CAPTAIN
As managers or supervisors become increasingly pressured to deliver occupancy rates or reach market rents, it is important staff act as teammates, each playing an integral part in the team’s success.  Just as in sports, a company’s team is headed by a captain—one who is either selected by upper management or nominated by peers to lead his or her teammates. Consider the asset manager or supervisor the team leader by structure.
To truly uphold and exude the elements of a leader, one must possess the ability to rally and support one’s teammates to work toward a common goal. The captain should be able to effectively empower and motivate teammates so they can work through difficulties to achieve success. Successful captains will
effectively motivate their teammates to work with them, as opposed to against them, in an effort to achieve their goals. 
Look at the great sports teams: the New York Yankees, the Los Angeles Lakers or the New EnglandPatriots. In Derek Jeter, Kobe Bryant and Tom Brady, respectively, each team has a captain who plays a pivotal part in his team’s success. While other teammates are important, the captain leads the team to victory when the pressure is on. Leaders must understand their importance to their subordinates.  Their attitudes and outlook directly affect staff members, and this can easily be forgotten in a tough market.  Remain positive and cheery despite increasing workloads, looming deadlines and rising stress levels.  Certainly your counterparts realize you are under the gun, but the ability to remain professional reflects strength and confidence, both traits that can encourage staff.
As real estate professionals, we do not compete in an athletic venue; however, our ability to lead is equally important. Just as in an athletic environment, motivated teammates help the leader reach his or her goals. Focus on being more than a manager; become a captain.
  
COMMUNICATION IS AN ASSET
Part of being a good team captain is being a good communicator. The foundation of any championship team is communication. A team of talented athletes will fail miserably if they don’t communicate what plays they’re running, where they’re throwing the ball, or how they intend to blow by their opponent. They will only get in one another’s way.  Revisit the basic elements of your job requirements. Often overlooked by supervisory
staff is the necessity to communicate with subordinates.  Frequent communication between managers and staff is a way of ensuring all sides are working toward the same common goal.  Managers need to engage their staff so they truly understand their importance and how their effort has a direct effect on occupancy rates and tenant satisfaction.  Managers who communicate how much they value their staff will also have more success with retention and productivity.
In our current marketplace, it is also important to communicate frequently to ensure market and data research are current and accurate. Implementing a weekly meeting with key personnel is the perfect place to do this.  Aside from having the property supervisor or asset manager lead the meeting, a motivational speaker or life coach can be very effective in motivating, recognizing and congratulating employees. Pairing company matters with a positive speech can be uplifting and will have a stronger, lasting effect on staff.
FRIENDLY COMPETITION
Incentives will also likely have a lasting effect on staff. With many companies
freezing salaries, it is important to create an incentive for those working in a performance-based industry.  While property managers are paid set salaries for their work, the leasing environment of many sectors of the real estate market, including multifamily, office and retail, now requires extra effort to close deals and fill space. Those individuals handling leasing responsibilities need additional incentives to complete these transactions.
That said, creating or introducing a friendly competition leading to shared goals and in which staff can succeed despite financial turmoil may be the solution you need to reinvigorate your team. After all, athletes aren’t the only individuals driven by competition.  Done correctly, a competition can help to maximize your marketing dollars and bring your staff closer together. Our firm developed a game called “Manager Match Up.” We formed two teams of resident managers at our apartment communities. Each team was encouraged to work together by referring prospective residents to their teammates.
Managers were rewarded based on occupancy rates, number of referrals generated, advertising and overall effort. The response was great. We generated over a dozen referral transactions among our properties and further maximized our marketing dollars.  Our resident managers became concerned with the occupancy rates of their teammates’ properties as this related directly to their ability to win the game.  Our staff worked together like a championship team would.  In a time when those working in a customer service environment are more likely greeted with “no’s” and complaints than with praise, rewarding them with fun, friendly competition, and making an active effort to show appreciation for their duties, can make all the difference.
NAVIGATING TOUGH WATERS
Regardless of the economy or the real estate market’s cycles, what starts with strong, effective leadership ends with happy, empowered employees who work eagerly toward a company’s goals. Plenty of legendary sports teams have claimed a championship title after a season of hard knocks, thanks to solid
teamwork and good leadership.
It’s important to remember managers are more than just directors who control resources and expenditures. And while their ability to navigate through balance sheets and profit and loss statements, and build solid budgets is important, the personnel component of their job description cannot fall by the wayside during tough times. 


Investment Measures, Part III

Investment Measures, Part III
By: Nicholas A. Dunlap

This is the third part of a series on measuring potential real estate investments prior to acquisition and understanding how to qualify and quantify your investments.  For additional information on investing in commercial or multifamily real estate, please click here to purchase my book “The Four Benefits: Commercial Real Estate Investing & You.” 

Cash on Cash Rate of Return 

Cash on Cash is the gold-standard for measuring return on investment.  Whether you are a mom and pop investor or a commercial real estate institution, the $/$ is an important percentage for you to understand.  Simply put, the $/$ displays the ratio of dollars returned on dollars invested in percentage form.  Naturally, the higher the percentage, the greater the return and the happier the investor.  This formula can also be used to compare and contrast potential improvements being made to a property while ascertaining whether or not these improvements are favorable or unfavorable based on return measures and should be implemented.  Cash on Cash is subjective depending on two things: the dollar amount of operating expenses paid for by the gross income and the annual debt service if there is a loan on the property.  Perhaps the best thing about the Cash on Cash measurement is that it is a simple percentage to help you understand the ratio of the return on dollars invested.  

Investment Measures, Part II

Investment Measures, Part II
By: Nicholas A. Dunlap

This is the second part of a series on measuring potential real estate investments prior to acquisition and understanding how to qualify and quantify your investments.  For additional information on investing in commercial or multifamily real estate, please click here to purchase my book “The Four Benefits: Commercial Real Estate Investing & You.” 

The Capitalization Rate

The Cap Rate is a more subjective measure in that to arrive at the Rate you must divide the Net Operating Income (NOI) by the Market Value of the asset.  Depending on the owner or operator, the expenses can be higher or lower depending on one’s standards for operation.  However, the Cap Rate is helpful in that it can help an investor quickly determine whether the use of financing will be favorable or unfavorable; whether the use of borrowed funds or leverage will result in a greater or lesser return to the investor.  Simply compare the Cap Rate to the Interest Rate on the Loan and you will be able to determine whether there is positive leverage based on the Interest Rate on borrowed funds being less than the Cap Rate whereas an Interest Rate above the Cap Rate will illustrate negative leverage and an unfavorable borrowing situation.  When purchasing, always strive for positive leverage.  

Investment Measures, Part I

Investment Measures, Part I
By: Nicholas A. Dunlap

This is the first part of a series on measuring potential real estate investments prior to acquisition and understanding how to qualify and quantify your investments.  For additional information on investing in commercial or multifamily real estate, please click here to purchase my book “The Four Benefits: Commercial Real Estate Investing & You.” 

Commercial real estate is valued on the quality and quantity of the income generated by the property as an asset.  As a result, there are a number of measures used to determine said value when it comes to investing.  Some of the more frequent measurements utilized are the Capitalization Rate (Cap Rate), Gross Rent Multiplier (GRM), Cash on Cash Rate of Return ($/$) and the Internal Rate of Return (IRR).  These investment measures can be based on the current or projected levels of income being generated by the asset.  There is frequent discussion over the preferred measure but this distinction can only be made when considering an investor’s specific goals or objectives for investing.

The Gross Rent Multiplier  
Some numbers, such as the GRM are absolute in that they reflect the actual gross income generated by the asset and the number of years it will take for the gross rental income generated by an asset to buy the asset at said value.  A GRM of 9 means that it will take 9 years for the property to gross enough rental income to buy the asset.  Simply put, as an investor you want to buy at the lowest GRM possible.  

Banking on Baby Boomers, Part III

Banking on Baby Boomers, Part III
By: Nicholas A. Dunlap

From increased occupancy to rapidly rising rental rates, we have seen the influence of an aging population on the commercial real estate landscape.  Now, we are in the beginning stages of understanding and evaluating the impact that Obamacare will have on Real Estate, both commercial and residential.  Of course, there is a new tax of 3.8% on any income above the capital gains threshold on the sale of real estate, but that’s a different story.

For landlords, with insurance acting as somewhat of a payment plan for those otherwise unable to pay for and receive treatment, this could potential translate as follows: more insured patients, expanding insurance companies taking up bigger offices, doctors seeing more patients and thus requiring additional office space or more offices.  It is too soon to jump to any sort of conclusion on how Obamacare will impact the CRE landscape in it’s entirety, but let’s just say this: it’s not all bad.  So in the meanwhile, please enjoy the third and final portion of my recent Column.

The Benefits of a Diverse Tenant Base

At a time when our economy seems to be coming off of life support and making a slight turn for the better, it is important to also realize the benefits of having a mixed tenant base.   For many small businesses, the downturn saw attorneys, accountants, architects and designers revert to a home office setting.  For medical users, this is not possible.  Thus the diversity is a welcomed safeguard against vacancy if and when the economy should again go awry.     
Very few decisions in life are so easy to make.  Just at look at the public REIT growth in the healthcare sector since 2008 when there were just 10 REITs focusing on medical office.  Today, there are 15 and counting publicly traded companies focusing specifically on health care and medical office. This does not take into consideration the number of private REITs or boutique outfits specializing in the sector.   Position yourself to benefit from the aging population.  After all, it’s just an application, a check and a visit to your local building department away.     

Banking on Baby Boomers, Part II

Banking on Baby Boomers, Part II
By: Nicholas A. Dunlap

In our primary office market, we see office rents ranging from $1.65 to $1.85, but we see Medical uses on the higher end of this range and in some instances into the $1.95 per square foot range.  Naturally, this correlates to higher property values.

Please see Part 2 of my recent column in the Journal of Property Management as included below.

Know Your Building

While medical office and other medical use rents are generally higher than those of a typical full-service gross office tenant, these tenants and their corresponding uses can also require significant upgrades and enhancements of key building systems such as plumbing and electricity in order to accommodate the increased usage.   And this can lead to increased operating expenses for the landlord.  It is important to ensure that the new tenant is responsible for these expenses, either through use of a NNN lease or a specific lease clause holding them responsible for their utilities.  What’s more, the City or municipality will likely require separate or additional accommodations to be made in order to appease the new use.  New parking requirements and compliance with updates or changes to the Americans with Disabilities Act is almost a standard requirement.   

Banking on Baby Boomers

Banking on Baby Boomers
By: Nicholas A. Dunlap 

The effects of an aging population can certainly be seen in the commercial real estate landscape.  For a number of commercial real estate owners, this has been a game changer.  From expanding current uses to include medical office or traditional medical space, to simply catering to the needs of retirees, smart landlords are quickly responding to these needs while filling their buildings and increasing their effective gross income.  


Please see Part I of my recent column in the Journal of Property Management as included below.   

As of January 1st, 2011, approximately 10,000 baby boomers per day began turning 65; a trend that will continue until the year 2030.   Of course in America, 65 signifies retirement or at least retirement age.  And one of the unfortunate facts of life or negative aspects of aging is an increase in the number of doctor visits and an increase in the amount of money spent on health care.  So while there is nothing we can do to stop the hands of time, there certainly is something that real estate owners can do to capitalize on the trend of an aging population.     
 
Know Your Market
Many cities lack the space for medical centers.  That is, they lack the land or potential locations for new hospitals or doctors’ offices.  Not to worry, many an office building has been converted into a partial or full medical office building via the CUP process otherwise known as obtaining a Conditional Use Permit.  Navigating the CUP process can be costly and can also require patience, but whether you hire an outside contractor to act on your behalf or you do it yourself, you will likely find that the financial return will justify your outlay of capital, time and effort. 
Understanding the supply and demand for medical space in your market can help you determine whether to consider applying for a Conditional Use Permit.  

4 Benefits to Owning Commercial Real Estate

4 BENEFITS TO OWNING COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE 

By: Nicholas A. Dunlap 
A Re-Post of a Blog Originally Written for Commercial Source, The National Association of Realtors Commercial Real Estate arm.  Good information never gets old! 

While some investors strategically amass their real estate investment portfolios, others enter into the arena accidentally or perhaps unintentionally.  And whether you are a seasoned investor who has weathered the storms of multiple real estate cycles or the accidental landlord who has recently inherited a piece of property, there are four benefits to owning commercial real estate that benefit you both.
Everyone knows that it’s wise to own commercial real estate and sure, there are the two obvious reasons: the potential for cash flow and equity buildup.  But equally if not more important are the two lesser-known benefits of tax shelter and the hedge against inflation that real estate can provide.   Combined, these four benefits far outweigh those of any other investment vehicle in the marketplace.
As I refer to commercial real estate herein, I am speaking of multifamily, retail, office, self-storage and commercial property types.  Whether you have 1 tenant or 100 tenants, your commercial property should generate income.  The aforementioned benefits are those associated with income property so it should be known that these benefits would also apply to a piece of residential property, like a condominium or SFR were it rented out to tenants.   Whether you start small and rent out a house, participate in a group real estate investment or acquire a commercial property on your own, you will want to be familiar with these benefits to enhance the investment experience and ensure the optimum performance of your portfolio.
To learn more on the basics, click HERE and buy my book.